![The Lyon case Summary of the case Explanation of the case](https://ytimg.googleusercontent.com/vi/Q0WASfLJC14/hqdefault.jpg)
Lyon Case 15 F. Case. 1183 (1798)
We often hear that a law is a bad idea, or even unconstitutional. But who is authorized to make this decision? Can a jury make this judgment? Even in the early days of the Union, this idea was roundly rejected. An example is the court's charge to the jury in the Lyon case.
In 1798, Vermont Congressman Matthew Lyon was charged with three counts of violating the Sedition Act, which prohibits stirring up sedition to hold the president and the U.S. government in contempt. The first count alleged that Lyon wrote a document criticizing President Adams and his chosen government officials. The second count alleged that Lyon published a letter he received from a French diplomat that also criticized Adams' interactions with France. The third count accused Lyon of helping to publish the letter.
At that time, U.S. Supreme Court justices also had to travel the circuit to hear cases in federal trial courts. Judge William Paterson presided over Lyon's trial. After the evidence was presented, Lyon argued to the jury that he had not violated the sedition law and that the law was unconstitutional.
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